Sunday, September 28, 2014

American Flamingo

        Today's featured feathered friend is the American Flamingo, one of six Flamingo species in the world.  At 46 inches in length (tip of bill to tip of tail), it is the second largest in size behind the Greater Flamingo (50 inches).  Their legs can be even longer than their body length, making them very tall birds.  Most other Flamingo species have differing shades of dull pink, making the American the most brightly colored Flamingo by far.  It has a pinkish/red plumage with stunning black flight feathers and long pink legs.  The bill is pink and white with a black tip.  Males and females are similar in appearance although males are much larger, much heavier and stand much taller than females. 
        On September 27th, we visited Flamingo Gardens in Davie Florida.  We finally saw a Flamingo.  We also saw lots of Indian Peafowl (Peacocks) roaming the park.  In the Wildlife Sanctuary, "rescued" birds are rehabilitated and released back into the wild.  However, depending on the severity of their injuries, some birds become permanent residents at the Gardens.
        Once native to south Florida, the American Flamingo has been eradicated from the U.S.  It breeds in Central America and the Caribbean Islands.  Occasionally, they will stray as far north as the Florida Keys or Everglades National Park.  Perhaps some lucky day we'll be in the right place at the right time to score a Flamingo on our life list.  We can't count this sighting on our list because the rules of birding require birds to be free, wild and unrestrained.  Regardless, we have now seen Flamingos.  Enjoy these photos of the American Flamingo.....tweet.....tweet!!















Tuesday, September 9, 2014

Pileated Woodpecker

        Today's featured feathered friend is the Pileated Woodpecker.  It is the largest woodpecker in North America and one of eight woodpecker species seen in Florida.  Like most other woodpeckers, the Pileated is non-migratory and resides year-round in its range.
      The Pileated is a very large, long-necked, long-tailed woodpecker with a massive bill.  They have a brownish-black back, wings and tail, with bold white stripes down the neck and a flaming-red crest.  Males have a red "moustache" stripe and a red forehead.  Females have a black "moustache" stripe with a brownish-black forehead.  Juveniles are similar to adults but are a duller black with a dark eye and a pinkish crest, The average Pileated is 17 inches long, weighs 10 ounces and has a 28-inch wing span. 
         These birds eat mostly insects, especially carpenter ants.  They chip away large chunks of trees searching for ant colonies.  In breeding season they excavate nests in dead trees (snags), usually making multiple entrance holes.  After the young birds have left the nest, it is abandoned.  The site then becomes a home for song birds or other small animals.  Their distinctive "kekekeke" call is very loud and easily heard from long distances.
        Enjoy our favorite photos of the Pileated Woodpecker.....tweet.....tweet!!

Male Pileated Woodpecker
(Taken 2/27/13, Oyster Creek Regional Park, Englewood FL)

Female Pileated Woodpecker
(Taken 2/12/14, Six Mile Cypress Slough Preserve, Fort Myers FL)

Pair of Pileated Woodpeckers
 (<--- male; female ---->) at nesting site (out of picture on the right)
(Taken 2/20/13, Oyster Creek Regional Park, Englewood FL)


http://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/pileated_woodpecker/id


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pileated_woodpecker
  

Monday, August 18, 2014

Black Skimmer

        Today's featured feathered friend is the Black Skimmer.  It is the largest of the three skimmer species in the world.  The Indian Skimmer and the African Skimmer are smaller with only minor differences in appearance.  The Black Skimmer can be found along U.S. coastlines from Cape Cod to Northern California and most of Central and South America.  They can also be found along the shorelines of inland lakes, such as Lake Okeechobee.
        Black Skimmers are large, long-winged, short-tailed, short-legged tern-like birds.  Their bill is unmistakable; it is long, deep-based, gradually tapered, and the lower mandible is much longer than the upper mandible.  From the side the bill appears long and thick, but is razor-thin which enables the bird to "skim" the surface of the water.  Without this bill the bird would merely "plow" through the water.
        The Black Skimmer is beautifully colored.  It has a black cap, neck, back and wings with a bright white forehead, face, neck and underparts.  Its long bill is black with a brilliant orange base.  Its legs are reddish-orange.  The average adult Skimmer is 18 inches long, weighs from eight ounces to a pound and has a wingspan of around four feet.  Males and females are similar in appearance, although males are slightly larger, heavier and have longer bills.  Juveniles are similar to adults but have a "mottled" appearance.  Young Skimmers and chicks have normal looking bills, the lower mandible becomes longer as they grow.
        We visited  Lido Beach, near Sarasota, and found a nesting colony of Skimmers and captured some great photos of parents with their chicks.  Skimmers like many other water and shore birds lay and hatch their eggs in a "scrape", a depression in the sand.  Here is a video of a parent with three chicks.  Click here ----->  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9mZ2kJsTdVY&feature=youtu.be   
        We visited Fort De Soto, in St. Petersburg, and took this video of a Black Skimmer foraging along the surface of the water.  Click here ----->  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qai0czsryQ8&feature=youtu.be
        Click on the links below to learn more and enjoy some of our favorite photos of the Black Skimmer.....tweet.....tweet!!
Adult with chicks
(Taken 8/9/14, Lido Beach, Sarasota FL) 

Foraging for food
( Check out the wake left on the water)
 (Taken 8/12/14, Ft. De Soto Park, St. Petersburg FL)

Black Skimmer in flight
(Taken 8/12/14, Ft. De Soto Park, St. Petersburg FL)

Juvenile Black Skimmer
(Note the "mottled" appearance and the coloration of the bill)
(Taken 8/9/14, Lido Beach, Sarasota FL)

Up Close and Personal
(Taken 8/9/14, Lido Beach, Sarasota FL)

                                      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_skimmer

Saturday, July 19, 2014

Fall Migration Brings Black Terns, A New Life Bird

        Spring migration (north bound)  begins and ends in what seems like, the blink of an eye.  Migrating birds are on tight schedules in the spring.  They rush to their northern breeding grounds and get busy selecting mates, building nests and raising their young.  In contrast, fall migration (south bound) takes place at a leisurely pace, spread out from July through November each year.  Believe it or not, birds are on the move and the 2014 fall migration season is well underway.  Many species of shorebirds have already returned to Florida.  We have read reports of several species of warblers and raptors showing up in neighboring counties.
        Today's featured feathered friend is the Black Tern, a new life bird for us.  We spotted ten of them at Gandy Beach on Old Tampa Bay in Pinellas County, a location that is very reliable for this species, sometimes with hundreds of them present.  The Black Tern is a small, thin-billed and short-tailed Tern.  In breeding plumage it is black with a gray back, wings and tail and a white rump.  It is about 9.5 inches long, weighs just over 2 ounces and has a wingspan of 23 inches.
        During the summer in North America, the Black Tern breeds across most of Canada and the northern United States.  In the winter it migrates to the beaches of northern South America.  Prior to their southward migration, they begin to molt out of their breeding plumage.  First the head will display white feathers, followed by the breast and then the belly.  So, during their stay in Florida, they will appear in a variety of black and white plumages.  Enjoy these photos of the Black Tern, life bird #251, taken July 16th at Gandy Beach.....tweet.....tweet!!
Black Tern (Life Bird #251)

Black Tern in flight.

Black Tern with the smaller Least Tern.

Black Tern with the larger Sandwich Tern.

Molting into winter (non-breeding) plumage.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_tern
                                                       http://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Black_Tern/id

Sunday, July 6, 2014

Yellow-Crowned Night-Heron

        Today's featured feathered friend is the Yellow-Crowned Night-Heron.  These wading birds stalk their prey along the water's edge, mainly at night, hence their name.  They can be found along coastlines in Central and South America.  In the summer they breed in the swamps of the southern United States.  After their breeding season is completed, they expand their range to Texas in the west, to near the Great Lakes in the north and to southern New England in the east.
        Yellow-Crowned Night-Herons are medium-sized stocky herons with short, deep-based bills, red eyes and yellow legs.  Males and females are similar in appearance with light gray underparts, darker gray backs and wings with pale gray margins.  Their black heads are "egg-shaped" with a yellow crown stripe and white cheek stripes.  During breeding season they grow long white plumes on their hind crowns.  Immature birds are brownish-gray with whitish streaks on the face, neck and breast, with spotting on the back and wings.  The average Yellow-Crowned Night-Heron is 24 inches long, weighs about 22 ounces and has a wingspan of nearly four feet.
        This species is perhaps the most "secretive" of the Heron family.  Although they are year-round Florida residents we don't see them often.  When we do spot them, they tend to be very still, making them pretty easy to photograph.  Enjoy our favorite photos of the Yellow-Crowned Night-Heron.....tweet.....tweet!!
Close-up face shot.
(Taken 11/18/12, Blind Pass Beach Park
on Manasota Key, near Englewood FL)

Adult Yellow-Crowned Night-Heron
(Taken 11/18/12, Blind Pass Beach Park
on Manasota Key, near Englewood FL)

Adult Yellow-Crowned Night Heron
(Taken 11/14/12, Blackburn Point, near Osprey FL)

Juvenile Yellow-Crowned Night-Heron
(Taken 4/24/12, J. N. Ding Darling National
Wildlife Refuge, Sanibel Island FL)
Adult with breeding plumes visible.
(Taken 4/29/14, The Celery Fields, Sarasota FL)